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Title:An Implementation of Bayesian Adaptive Regression Splines (BARS) in C with S and R Wrappers
Author:Garrick Wallstrom
Abstract:BARS (DiMatteo, Genovese, and Kass 2001) uses the powerful reversible-jump MCMC engine to perform spline-based generalized nonparametric regression. It has been shown to work well in terms of having small mean-squared error in many examples (smaller than known competitors), as well as producing visually-appealing fits that are smooth (filtering out high-frequency noise) while adapting to sudden changes (retaining high-frequency signal). However, BARS is computationally intensive. The original implementation in S was too slow to be practical in certain situations, and was found to handle some data sets incorrectly. We have implemented BARS in C for the normal and Poisson cases, the latter being important in neurophysiological and other point-process applications. The C implementation includes all needed subroutines for fitting Poisson regression, manipulating B-splines (using code created by Bates and Venables), and finding starting values for Poisson regression (using code for density estimation created by Kooperberg). The code utilizes only freely-available external libraries (LAPACK and BLAS) and is otherwise self-contained. We have also provided wrappers so that BARS can be used easily within S or R.
Journal:Journal of Statistical Software
Issn:15487660
EIssn:
Year:2007
Volume:26
Issue:1
pages/rec.No:
Key wordscurve-fitting ; free-knot splines ; nonparametric regression ; peri-stimulus time histogram ; Poisson process
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