ISSN/EISSN: 18090761
Subject:
Medicine (General)
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Nursing
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Dentistry
Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese
Start year 2005
Publication fee:
No
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Loading...The objective of the present study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of metallic brackets bonded with Eagle Bond composite. 30 bovine permanent lower incisors were divided into two groups (n = 15). In Group 1 (control) and Group 2 the bonding procedures were performed by using Transbond XT and Eagle Bond composites, respectively, according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. After bonding the brackets, all the samples were submitted to shear bond strength tests by means of an Instron universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The results (MPa) showed no statistically significant differences between the groups (P > 0.05). A greater number of fractures in the bracket/composite interface were evidenced by the ARI (Adhesive Remnant Index) scores.

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Loading...This study is aimed at verifying the utilization of toys, games and play as technique supporting in the treatment of children with Cerebral Paralysis (CP). It’s a exploratory descriptive study, of qualitative descriptive nature. The studied population was composed by professionals of the area of Physical Therapy, chosen in a random intentional way who worked on the treatment of children with confirmed diagnosis of CP, in clinics and hospitals of the cities of Jequié, Itapetinga and Salvador, in the state of Bahia. The data were collected with a survey made by the authors of the study and analyzed in a descriptive way. Most of the Physical Therapists (94,4%) utilize the playing games and symbolic in the treatment of children with CP. The fit toys (66,6%) and sound toys (55,5%) where the more cited ones, the larger importance was a better interaction therapist patient (61,1%), the contributions were making treatment more dynamic and the best answer therapist/patient. The most cited advantage was make the treatment easier (53,54%) and the disadvantage was the dispersion of the treatment (30,76%) the utilization of playing games and symbolic as supporting technique in the treatment of children with CP, as long as utilized the right way are of paramount importance to support the neuropsychomotor growing process, motor coordination and children’s attention, as well as acting in a way that improves the interaction therapist/patient, and makes the treatment more dynamic

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Loading...The demographic aging, followed by longevity, provided morbimortality alterations showing a significant part of elderly attacked by noncommunicable chronic-degenerative diseases. In this perspective this study of descriptive exploratory character with transversal delineation aimed to identify the epidemiological profile of 25 elderly and characterize them inside a third age relationship group in the city of Jequié/BA. The majority of the elderly was of the female sex, 68% of the interviewed ones are retired and 32% still carry through professional activities. About the educational level, 20% are illiterate, literate 28%, 44% have the Elementary Degree and 8% the High School Degree. The health problems most cited were disc herniation, cerebrovascular accident, tendinitis, fistulous, arthrosis and others. The pain prevalence was present in 80% of the subjects, and 77% presented pain for more than 6 months. The most frequent localizations were in low back column (44,4%), right shoulder/superior thorax and knee (29.6%).

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Loading...The present study left of the interest in researching on one of the more affected workers' groups for the modifications that it is happening in the world of the work. Starting from this, the objective was to identify as the behaviors related to the health (smoking, consumption of alcoholic drink, stress level, alimentary habits) they are related with the level of those workers' habitual physical activity. The sample selected by convenience it was composed of 30 workers bank clerks of the municipal district of Ipiaú-BA, with the average of 42,6 year-old age (DP=10,5), being 20 women and 10 men. For collection of the information an interview was used, applied in an individual way in the interviewee's home. The results indicated that most of the interviewees was classified as physically assets (average of 23,6 METs diaries) and with behaviors related to the health inside of the parameters recommended to the health, and of the analyzed variables, only the alimentary habits were associated as the level of habitual physical activity (2=6,16 p=0,01). It is necessary that the information the about of such a problem they continue being transmitted to several population groups, besides to the bank workers for these are motivated always to obtain and to maintain healthy lifestyles.

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Loading...Introduction. An adopted measure to diminish the malnutrition in Brazil is the use of mixtures base on not conventional foods (alternative feeding). Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an alternative Alimentary Supplement in the ponderal gain of rats. Methods. After it weans it, 42 male animals, Wistar, had been divided in 7 groups (n=6) fed to the casein base, to the base of the diet of the city of Quissamã/RJ (who uses the alternative feeding in the treatment of undernourished children) and both increased or not with the Alimentary Supplement, vitamins and minerals. All the rations had been prepared with 10% of proteins (AIN 93G). The animals had been kept in polypropylene river steamers, in environment with constant temperature and adequate illumination. The water and the ration had been offered ad libitum and had been registered the weight, the consumption of ration and protein to each two days for determination of PER (Protein Efficiency Ratio) and CEA (Coefficient of Alimentary Effectiveness). Through collected excrements, the CDap (Coefficient of Apparent Digestibility) was determined. To the results, ANOVA was applied. Results. In the end of 28 days, the groups to the casein base had presented similar values of ponderal variation, PER and CEA, with exception of that one to which were only added the Alimentary Supplement, that was extremely inferior (p0,0000) to excessively. The groups fed to the base of the diet of the City of Quissama/RJ had gotten similar ponderal variation to the groups with casein, having suggested to be unnecessary the addition of the Alimentary Supplement to this diet. The digestibility of these groups was inferior (p≤0,0000) to those fed with casein, protein of high biological value. Conclusion. We conclude that the addition of the Alimentary Supplement to the experimental groups that had as proteic base the Diet of Quissama/RJ did not influence in a beneficial way the growth and development of these animals.

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Loading...In this study we objectify: to inquire the physiological modifications of the menopause that influence the sexual standard of the woman; to know if the frequency of the sexual activity changed the menopause after and to investigate the factors aggravations or extenuating circumstances in the sexual life during this phase. One is about a study of quanti-qualitative nature, had as scene the Center of Health Almerinda Lomanto, having as informing 16 women. The data had been collected using the form. The data had been submitted to the Technique of Analysis of Content of Bardin, of where categories and subcategorias had emerged: Changes observed in the sexual relationship after the menopause (Reduction of the libido, Incompreensão of the friend, did not have alteration, positive Change); Reasons that had favored the changes (physiological Alterations in the sexual act, menorragia Chronic headache nauseas fogacho/, Lack or psychological reduction of the pleasure, Alterations). We conclude that during the climatério and after the menopause, can occur physiological modifications that influence the standard of the sexual act, fits professional we while of health, to search to promote attitudes and behaviors that aim at the disruption of myths and taboos and the promotion of the sexual health.

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Loading...The Extension Project “Let’s go to breastfeed, mother?” it comes acting since 1993 with the objective to stimulate the breastfeeding in the jequieense community and surrounding cities, aims the reduction of the infantile mortality and morbidity. In this study, we search to tell the activities that had been developed by the related project in 2006. This is a documental research of quantitative nature. It had as scene the Basic Health Care Units and the rooming-in unit of a public hospital. The sampling consisted of 500 pregnant women and 1.195 woman in postpartum registered in cadastre in these units. The results shows the accomplishment of 98 informative lectures in the Basic Health Care Units; 290 in the rooming-in unit; 124 household visits; distributed 1.195 educative folders; orientation of three scientific research approaching the thematic; participation in the Breastfeeding World-wide Week; accomplishment of 24 meeting of the group of study; cadastre of woman in postpartum in the rooming-in unit; accomplishment of 3 workshops; participation in 1 meeting of the Integrated Group of Incentive to Breastfeeding in Salvador city. We understand that the cited project comes giving your contribution to the spreading, incentive and promotion to the breastfeeding, constituting a project of social relevance because awaking in the academic community and extra-academic the necessity and the importance of the practical of the breastfeeding.

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Loading...Although esquistossomosis is a disease that devastates the human organism since the most remote times, untill today, there´s a big number of people attacked by this illness. Man social, cultural and environmental mains contribute to acquisition or not of the referred disease. Therefore, it´is believed that it is not responsibility of the sections of public health to create means that help control cases of esquistossomosis in a certain places. This work had as main objective observe if managers of the district of Itororó as, health secretary, education, and social work, managers of the Program of Control Esquistossomosis (PCE) and epidemiological surveillance work in partnership and intentioned in promote actions to minimize the index of people infected by the Schistosoma mansoni, as well as the increase comprehension of the related population to this infections. In order to the proposed objective in this work, was verified, were applied questionnaires to the mentioned managers to the community and distributed at five different places in the district of Itororó-Bahia. Acording to results was contacted that, at present, there are no interactive actions among refered managers with the intention in decrease the number of infected people by esquistossomose, and that the population use contaminated water even knowing about the risks. However, being the disease linked to social, cultural and environmental, characteristics of the individual, an interactive work with structural actions, becomes essencial to control the number of infected person.

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Loading...The Down Syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disease characterized by expression of gene’s copy presents in chromosome 21 in triplicate. Is estimable that the incidence of DS is in the order of 1 in each 600/800 newborn babies and an average with 8000 new cases in Brazil. With basis in this information is verified that the continual need to know the natured of the individuals with Down syndrome as well the advances obtained by the science which is contributing for a larger extension in their lives. This article will expose some molecular mechanisms of DS, genetic and physiologic interactions that result in physical characters, news studies about the pre-natal diagnostic methods, therapies and treatments, besides the questions involving the social inclusion of the people with DS.

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Loading...The purpose of this paper was to describe the physiotherapy treatment after combined reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments of the knee. In order to do so a literature review was made and the articles from Medline and Lilacs databases were selected, published between 1997 and 2006, in English and Portuguese. The articles that featured any of the following keywords were chosen: “rehabilitation”, “anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)”, “posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)”, “combined reconstruction”, “multiple-ligament injuried”, “knee dislocations” as well as its correlates in Portuguese. From 11 selected articles, 6 had been excludedby being descriptive studies, not having application of the protocol considered in groups of patients. Five articles were included in this study that descrived a protocol of physiotherapy treatment of combined reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments. It was observed that, despite the divergences related in the progression of the treatment, the protocols gave priority to protection of reconstruction tissues, given a bigger emphasis in the PCL graft.