ISSN/EISSN: 18090761
Subject:
Medicine (General)
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Nursing
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Dentistry
Publisher: Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese
Start year 2005
Publication fee:
No
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Journal homepage at publisher site

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Loading...I was aimed to apprehend the social representations about the offered care in diabetes mellitus. This qualitative study was developed in a Basic Unit of health in Jequié. Twenty five diabetics participated in the semi-structural interview. They constructed two categories: the care received and the care desired. The first one is based on physical, biological and educative aspects the other one is based on the affective aspects. These results showed that the professional’s health must take in consideration the representations, faiths, attitudes and expectations of the diabetics while products and producing of a social reality.

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Loading...The experience of the gestation is privilege of the women, only they can and live deeply this only moment of its lives. Amongst the factors that had contributed for the construction of this work they are: the predominant look on the physical aspects during the period of pregnancy on the part of some professionals, the increasing number of pregnant young women; amongst others. This study has qualitative boarding. Objective to know the expectations concerning the maternity in primigestas registered in cadastre in the Service of Prenatal of a Basic Unit of Health of the city of Jequié/BA; to identify the performance of the family in the support to the gestation of the primigestas; beyond inquiring if the primigestas are prepared or it does not stop exerting the maternity. The procedure used for collection of the information moved for the Committee of Ethics in Research of the southwestern State University of the Bahia, as number of protocol 029/2006. The technique used for the production of data was the half-structuralized interview, having as guiding instrument the form, that contend data for to the identification of the informers and specific questions the thematic one. The citizens had consisted of 15 primigestas pregnant, registered in cadastre in the Service of Prenatal, as participation criterion all would have to be living deeply its first pregnancy, abstaining themselves the carriers of history of just-been born abortion or death of. The analysis was given by means of the technique of analysis of content of Bardin, of where categories and undercategories had emerged. The results allow to reflect on what the primigestas wait while the Being mother; point the importance of the inquiry of the emotional aspects that permeate the gestation, designating with respect to the necessity of bigger studies concerning this thematic one; e also reflects concerning the familiar support and of the preparation that these women carry through to exert the maternity.

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Loading...The aim of this study was to evaluate the enteroparasitoses infection prevalence, in which age group they prevail, relating the infection with the age of students attending a public school in Jequié, Bahia. The students were included in a health education program. 135 samples of feces were analyzed through the spontaneous sedimentation method. The enteroparasitoses prevalence was of 74,08%, being the most frequent enteroparasites: Schistosoma mansoni (44,44%), Trichuris trichiura (21,48%), Entamoeba coli (20,74%), Ascaris lumbricoides (16,30%), Entamoeba hystolitica/E. dispar (10,37), Endolimax nana (9,63%), Iodamoeba butshilii and Giardia lamblia (7,41), Ancilostomídeos (6,67%), Hymenolepias nana (4,44%), Enterobius vermicularis and Balantidium coli (0,74%). Polyparasitism was found in 45,19% of the samples. The age group from 13 to 15 years presented the highest prevalence, however there was no statistical difference among the analyzed factors since p 0,05. It can be conclude that it is necessary to monitor the health conditions of this population..

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Loading...Leprosy is a disease that has existed for over twenty centuries and still affects people today, with high prevalence, especially in developing countries. Given this reality, the World Health Organization together with the Ministry of Health, set targets for the control of leprosy in 1/10.000 inhabitants. In this context, the State of Paraíba there is cases with significant rates. Thus, this research aimed to identify the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the city of Pombal, State of Paraíba. This is an epidemiological study,. We take as universe of search a city called Pombal inserted in IV Health Macro-Region, which was developed as secondary source next to the Municipal Department of Health. After submitting to the Ethics Committee of the Center of Health Sciences UFPB, the study was approved. Data were collected using an instrument with variable epidemiological inserted in the above basis, taking into account the information needed to answer the purpose proposed. The data were statistically analyzed and subsequently presented. The results show in all cases from 1984 to 2006. The therapeutic outcome was significant, reflecting the success of polychemotherapy and the performance of the Family Health Teams, that had increasing the active search improving the information system, highlighting the commitment of nurses in contributing to achieving the targets set by government bodies.

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Loading...Through interviews with patients with cumulative trauma disorders, pathological conditions known as work related upper limb disorder (WRULD) users of Sao Paulo’s workers health reference centers, the most frequently daily difficulty were related. Wue observed that most of them (76.3%) can not perform their toothbrushing satisfactorily, mainly due to complaints of pain and physical limitations caused by his illness. This finding could be strengthened by raising the conditions of oral hygiene based on the index of "O'Leary", which were detected high levels of plaque (mean = 76.96%). In view of this, special attention should be paid to these workers so that they can perform their oral hygiene properly without burden on their upper limbs affected, preventing thus possible oral problems. Dentist's role will therefore beyond teaching the techniques of brushing, but to develop sensitivity to detect limitations and difficulties of their patients, to offer alternatives to minimize discomfort and optimize techniques for patients with brushing WRULD.

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Loading...The intrafamily violence against children and adolescents constitutes a public health problem and can present itself in various forms. The professionals who compose the family health team, among them the community health agent (ACS), are in a strategic position to identify risks and potential victims of family violence against children and adolescents. This study has as objective: identify the understanding of ACS about domestic violence against children and adolescents. Descriptive study, with a qualitative nature, which had as scenario two Family Health Units in the city of Jequié/BA, and as subjects nine ACS of these units. Data were analyzed according to content analysis. From empirical data emerged three categories: understanding of intrafamily violence, understanding of intrafamily violence against children and adolescents and types of intrafamily violence against children and adolescents. The results revealed that the ACS have a broad understanding in violence, which enable them to identify cases more easily. In this context, we emphasize that effective coping of violence against children and adolescents can only be done if society gather multiple efforts, congregating areas and creating attention networks, especially at the local level.

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Loading...The objective of this study was to accomplish a systematic review about the evaluation of the effectiveness of health programs, with emphasis to the effectiveness indicators used to the health evaluation programs. The review was conducted by electronic search of publications in the bibliographic databases LILACS and PubMed/MEDLINE. In the first database the key words used were "avaliação de programas", "avaliação de programas e projetos de saúde", "qualidade da assistência a saúde, acesso e avaliação”, "avaliação de eficácia-efetividade de intervenções" and "efetividade". At PubMed/MEDLINE database the following ones were used: “Program Evaluation ", " Quality Assurance, Health Care " and " National Health Programs ". Ten publications were both selected and analyzed in the items: health program evaluation and pathology, study design, population and sample, source of the data, collected data, indicators of effectiveness used, outcomes, estimators used and main results of the studies. Of the effectiveness indicators used in the studies, three of them established the goals which should be reached by programs. One of the study points out the procedures and the education performed actions; two studies highlighted coverage indicators, the access and the program actions carried out. With respect to the effectiveness evaluation of the national health programs, five of ten publications concluded that the health program was effective, according to the indicator of effectiveness used. In the other publications the results pointed out some aspects that demonstrate the program was ineffective, showing quality problems of the interventions. The accomplishment of studies using systematic review as tool may to contribute in a significant way to an analysis of the effectiveness. Also, it can become possible the analysis about how are the national health programs being evaluated.

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Loading...The dentist should be prepared to offer high quality treatment for various types of patients. To perform the treatment of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), some precautions are necessary. DM is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, and classified into two main types, type I and type II. This paper aims to review the literature in search of updating the knowledge about diagnosis and dental treatment of patients with Diabetes.