Natural and Anthropogenic Threats to Prehistoric Archaeological Sites in Southern Jordan: Comparison with Poland and a Call for the Exchange of Experiences

Abstract

Jordan’s rich archaeological heritage, encapsulating crucial chapters of human history, faces unprecedented threats from both natural and anthropogenic factors. This article elucidates the various challenges besieging Jordan’s historical sites, ranging from climatic alterations to uninhibited urban expansion and intensified agricultural activities. Furthermore, it casts a spotlight on the detrimental impacts of mining activities, underscoring the urgent need for integrated conservation strategies. By fostering a symbiotic relationship between scientific research and practical conservation efforts, we advocate for a proactive approach to safeguard Jordan’s irreplaceable treasures for future generations, thereby fostering sustainable tourism and empowering local communities. The article also posits that community education and the promotion of sustainable tourism stand as vital tools in this pressing endeavour, beckoning a wider appreciation for Jordan’s affluent history and vibrant culture, while ensuring the endurance of its monumental legacy for ensuing generations.In the face of escalating threats for a large number of archaeological sites, fostering international collaboration is paramount. The article explores the potential of forging ties with Polish researchers, who bring a rich background of experience in the meticulous conservation and management of archaeological heritage. By engaging in a vibrant exchange of experiences and knowledge as well as innovative protective methodologies, there is an avenue to enhance the robustness of preservation strategies in place. This collaborative discourse not only promises fresh perspectives and solutions but also opens doors to capacity building through training and educational programmes dedicated to fragile archaeological relicts.

Keywords

• archaeological heritage
• poland
• jordan
• protection