Frontiers in Oncology (Oct 2011)

Influence of pH on the cytotoxic activity of inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) in prostate cancer

  • Blandine eBetton,
  • Philippe O. Gannon,
  • Ismaël Hervé eKoumakpayi,
  • Jean-Simon eDiallo,
  • Anne-Marie eMes-Masson,
  • Anne-Marie eMes-Masson,
  • Fred eSaad,
  • Fred eSaad

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2011.00040
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1

Abstract

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Objectives: In the present study, we investigated whether the pH of IP6 could influence its anti-tumoral activity in vitro. Methods: PC-3 cells were exposed to IP6 at pH 5, pH 7 and pH 12 and we evaluated the metabolic activity (WST-1 assay), cell proliferation (cell count), cell cycle distribution (FACS) and mitochondrial depolarization (JC-1 staining) in vitro. Results: Our results demonstrated that IP6 at pH 5 and pH 12 were more potent at lowering the metabolic activity of PC-3 cells than IP6 at pH 7. Treatment with IP6 at pH 12 also caused the greatest inhibition in cellular proliferation and accumulation of PC-3 cells in sub-G1. Finally, IP6 at pH 12 lead to a reduction in phospho-AKT and phospho-PDK1 and upregulated phospho-ERK.Conclusions: Together, our data strongly suggest that the pH of IP6 effectively modulates its anti-tumoral activity and should be reported in future studies.

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